10 Mind-Blowing Small Fern Garden Ideas: Create a Serene Oasis in Your Backyard Now!

Ferns are some of the most ancient plants on earth and they come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. They are versatile and adaptable, making them perfect for creating a small fern garden in your yard or patio. In this article, we will go over some small fern garden ideas, including how to choose the right fern varieties, creating a beautiful and thriving garden, and designing a stunning fern garden.

Choosing the Right Fern Varieties

Understanding the Different Types of Ferns

Before choosing ferns for your garden, it’s important to understand the different types of ferns. There are over 10,000 species of ferns and they range from small groundcover types to large trees. Some ferns prefer shade, while others prefer sun, and others can thrive in both.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Ferns for a Small Garden

When selecting fern varieties for a small garden, it’s important to consider the size, color, and texture of the foliage. You’ll want to choose ferns that will complement each other and create a cohesive look. Consider the growing conditions of your garden, such as the amount of shade or sun and the type of soil.

Best Fern Varieties for Shade, Sun, or Both

Some of the best fern varieties for shade include lady fern, Japanese painted fern, and holly fern. For sunny spots, try rock cap fern, royal fern, and cinnamon fern. For both shade and sun, try ostrich fern, maidenhair fern, and autumn fern.

Creating a Beautiful and Thriving Fern Garden

Site Selection and Preparation

Site selection is crucial for a thriving fern garden. Most ferns prefer light to partial shade and moist soil that drains well. Choose a spot that gets morning or afternoon sun, but not both. Amend the soil if necessary with organic matter to improve drainage, especially if you have clay soil.

Planting and Maintenance of Ferns

When planting ferns, make sure to follow the instructions for their specific needs. Most ferns prefer to be planted in spring or fall. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, during the establishment period. Once established, ferns require little maintenance except for occasional watering and fertilizing.

Companion Planting with Ferns

Ferns can be paired with other plants to create a beautiful and diverse garden. Some great companion plants for ferns include hostas, heucheras, and bleeding hearts. Use contrasting foliage colors and textures to create interest.

Designing a Stunning Fern Garden

Incorporating Hardscapes and Garden Features

Incorporating hardscapes and garden features can add visual interest and texture to your fern garden. Try adding a small fountain, a garden bench, or a stepping stone path. Adding a focal point, such as a large rock or a piece of garden art, can create a beautiful and unique space.

Using Ferns to Create Different Garden Styles

Ferns can be used to create different garden styles, such as cottage or woodland gardens. Pair ferns with other plants that thrive in the same conditions and have similar maintenance needs. Use different colors and textures to create interest and depth.

Tips for Creating a Cohesive and Elegant Look in Your Fern Garden

To create a cohesive and elegant look in your fern garden, use repetition and balance. Repeat similar fern varieties in groups of odd numbers, such as threes or fives. Use contrasting foliage colors and textures to create depth and interest. Balance the visual weight of your garden by placing larger ferns towards the back and smaller ferns towards the front.

FAQs

How to make a fernery?

A fernery is a container garden or a garden bed dedicated to ferns. To make a fernery, choose a spot that gets partial shade and has well-drained soil. Amend the soil with organic matter to improve drainage. Choose a variety of ferns with contrasting colors and textures. Plant your ferns, keeping the soil moist during the establishment period. Add garden features or hardscapes to create visual interest.

What is a fernery?

A fernery is a garden dedicated to growing ferns. It can be a container garden or a garden bed. Ferneries are often designed to mimic the natural habitat of ferns, such as forests or glens. They can be used to create a peaceful and serene environment or to add visual interest and texture to a space.