Are There Non-Human Persons Among Us?

Is it possible to be considered a person without being a human being? The concept of a “person” in legal terms has never been exclusively tied to humanity. Surprisingly, non-human entities, such as corporations, can also attain the status of legal persons. Conversely, in the past, many individuals did not meet the criteria to be recognized as legal persons under the law. The legal system traditionally classifies entities into two distinct categories: “persons” or “things.” In contemporary legal contexts, if you do not fall under the category of a human being or a recognized legal entity, you are categorized as a “thing.” This distinction has been a subject of debate and has evolved over time to accommodate various legal and ethical considerations. [Date: March 13, 2018]

What are non-human beings? The term “non-human,” sometimes spelled as “nonhuman,” describes entities that exhibit certain characteristics resembling those of humans but lack sufficient attributes to be classified as fully human. This concept is employed across diverse contexts and encompasses objects created using human intelligence, such as robots or vehicles. Non-human beings occupy a unique space in our understanding, as they blur the lines between human and non-human entities, prompting intriguing questions about the boundaries of humanity and the role of artificial intelligence in shaping our world.

“What are ‘other-than-human persons’?” is a question that prompts us to explore a fascinating concept. According to some perspectives, these entities encompass a diverse range of beings and elements beyond the human realm. They can include animals, who share our planet but have their own unique consciousness and significance. Additionally, ‘other-than-human persons’ might extend to encompass our ancestors and those who have passed away, suggesting a connection between the living and the deceased that transcends ordinary understanding. Moreover, elements of the natural world, such as forests, rivers, and mountains, are also considered as ‘other-than-human persons,’ signifying the reverence and spiritual significance attached to these aspects of nature. Furthermore, even human-made objects and creations, like artworks or significant artifacts, can be viewed as having a form of personhood in some cultural contexts. This concept challenges our conventional definitions of personhood and encourages us to explore the intricate relationships between humans and the myriad entities that share our world. [Date: March 4, 2019]