Are There Big Cats In Madagascar? Exploring The Islands Wildlife

Madagascar is home to a unique array of big cats, with the fossa standing out as the largest mammalian carnivore on the island. The fossa has often been likened to a compact cougar, thanks to its remarkable evolution of cat-like characteristics. Fully grown fossas typically measure around 70–80 cm (28–31 inches) in head-to-body length and have a weight range of 5.5 to 8.6 kg (12 to 19 lb). Notably, male fossas tend to be larger than their female counterparts, contributing to the sexual dimorphism within this species.

Madagascar is home to two main categories of cats: village cats and a unique wild variety known as the “forest cat.” These distinct feline populations have been recognized by the Malagasy people for generations. The “forest cat” stands apart from the village and feral domestic cats due to its distinct characteristics and behaviors. It is often perceived as a potential menace to domestic animals, particularly poultry, which has prompted concerns among locals about its presence. This differentiation in cat types plays a significant role in understanding the dynamics of cats in Madagascar. [Date: May 18, 2020]

Are there cougars in Madagascar? While cougars are not found on the island, Madagascar is home to the fossa, which is the largest mammalian carnivore native to the region. The fossa has often been likened to a smaller version of a cougar due to its similar appearance and predatory behaviors. Adult fossas typically have a head-body length ranging from 70 to 80 cm (28 to 31 inches) and weigh between 5.5 to 8.6 kg (12 to 19 pounds), with males being larger than females. These fascinating creatures are unique to Madagascar and play a crucial role in its ecosystem as the apex predator.